Startup funding: how to raise capital and choose the right type
In the ever-evolving world of startup funding, is a great idea enough to attract investors? Not quite.
While a strong vision is essential, founders today must also navigate a growing landscape of funding options, each with different expectations, risks, and advantages.
From pre-seed capital to Series B and beyond, knowing what kind of funding to raise (and when) is critical for building a sustainable, scalable business.
Startups require capital to grow. To transform ideas into a scalable business, they need a consistent flow of funding from internal or external sources, with equity or debt.
What you will learn in this article about startup funding
Before diving into funding, founders must address key questions:
- Which kind of startup funding is the right one for my company?
- At what stage do I need funding?
- Which funding type is right for which startup phase?
- Does equity or debt fit better to my business?
- How quickly do I need financing?
- How much cash do I actually need?
- Do I want to sell or keep shares in the company?
- What should I pay attention to when preparing for talks with investors?
This article will tackle all these aspects, providing a clear roadmap for a startup’s funding journey.

What is startup funding? (Definition)
Startup funding is the capital raised by early-stage companies to turn an idea into a business.
Since most startups don’t generate profits right away, they rely on external financing to cover costs, build products, and reach customers.
Funding can come in many forms:
- Equity: You sell ownership in exchange for cash
- Debt: You borrow funds to be repaid later with interest
- Hybrid: Convertible loans, venture debt, or revenue-based financing
Startup funding is about getting the funds needed to build a business. It's also about choosing the right investor and instrument that fits the company and stage. And it's about making the right funding decisions to build a sustainable capital stack that serves in the long run.
How startup funding works (from idea to scale)
Startup funding happens in stages, and each stage serves a different goal:
Stage | Purpose | Common Sources |
---|---|---|
Pre-seed | Build MVP, validate idea | Founders, family & friends, angels |
Seed | Launch product, test market fit | Angels, micro-VCs, accelerators |
Series A | Scale revenue, hire team | VC funds, early-stage investors |
Series B+ | Expand into new markets, optimize ops | VCs, PE firms, strategic investors |
At each stage, investors provide capital in exchange for either equity (ownership) or debt (repayment with interest). In return, they expect a return through a liquidity event, usually an acquisition or IPO.
Key questions every founder should ask
Before raising capital, founders should get crystal clear on a few fundamentals:
- How much funding do I really need, and why?
- How fast do I need the capital?
- What stage is my business truly in?
- Does equity or debt better fit my goals?
- Am I willing to give up ownership or control?
- How do I prepare to pitch to investors effectively?
Choosing the right type of startup funding depends not only on your stage but also your growth model, burn rate, and funding strategy.
Popular startup funding instruments
Founders today have more capital options than ever before. Some are fast and flexible. Others are long-term bets.
There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to startup funding. Whether you’re building lean with your own savings or raising millions from VCs, the right funding method depends on your growth stage, business model, and long-term strategy.
Here’s a high-level overview of the major startup funding types.
Phase | Stealth Mode | Pre-Seed | Seed | Series A | Series B | Series C | Series D | Series E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bootstrapped | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family & Friends | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accelerator | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incubator | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company Builder | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Angels | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Venture Capital | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Venture Debt | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Modern Debt Funding | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible Loan Now, let's get down to it. Here is a comprehensive breakdown of the most important startup funding options. Bootstrapping: total control, slower growthBootstrapping, self-financing, or internal funding means funding your startup using personal savings or company-generated cash with no external investors involved. Why founders choose it
Trade-offs
Bootstrapping works best when you can launch and monetize quickly, or want to retain total ownership. Friends & Family: fast capital, flexible termsMany founders raise their first round from friends and family. It’s informal, personal, and typically based on trust.
Just be mindful: mixing personal relationships and money can create tension. Always put agreements in writing. Secure your next funding – without giving up equityGet up to €5M in non-dilutive funding with re:cap. Calculate your funding terms and see how much growth capital you could get. Calculate funding termsAccelerators: capital + coaching + connectionsAccelerator programs support early-stage startups with:
To qualify, you should already have a founded company and a working prototype. Accelerators are ideal for refining your model and preparing for seed funding. Well-known accelerator programs are:
Incubators: long-term strategic supportUnlike accelerators, incubators take a long-term approach (6 months to 5 years). They help shape business ideas and build companies from the ground up.
Well-known incubator programs in Germany are:
Company builder: startups from scratch – with backingCompany builders don’t just fund startups, they create them. They supply the idea, the team, and the capital.
Well-known company builders in Germany, some of which are no longer active, were and are:
(Business) Angels: capital and hands-on experienceBusiness angels invest €10,000-€500,000 in early-stage startups, often pre-seed or seed. They’re typically ex-founders or operators who:
Angels are especially valuable for their experience and networks, not just their money. Venture Capital: big money, high expectationsVenture capital is one of the best-known forms of startup business funding. In 2022, VCs worldwide invested more than $500 billion in startups, early-stage and growth companies. Venture capital firms invest equity in startups, which they collect in advance from institutional investors, family offices, or companies. Through their investment, they participate in the venture capital fund. This approach offers high return potential but involves substantial risk. VCs invest large sums (up to €1B+) in startups with the potential for exponential growth.
VC funding is powerful but comes with trade-offs:
Well-known VCs are:
Venture Debt: growth fundingVenture debt is debt capital provided to VC-backed startups. It’s used to extend runway without raising a new equity round.
With venture debt, startups secure debt between two rounds of equity funding. In this way, they remain liquid and have to deal with less dilution of their shares. Funding amounts range from €100,000 to high double-digit millions. Be cautious: repayment is required regardless of your performance. It’s best suited for companies with predictable revenue. Debt Funding: non-dilutive capital from fintech lendersModern startup debt solutions are offered by fintechs using automated, data-driven processes.
Revenue-based financing & Recurring revenue financingRevenue-based financing (RBF) or recurring revenue financing (RRF) also falls into the category of alternative debt funding.
Both are ideal for startups with strong, recurring revenues (e.g. SaaS). Advantages:
Convertible loans: debt turns into equityConvertible loans are short-term debt that converts into equity at your next funding round.
Used as a bridge round when you need fast capital before a formal raise. Crowdfunding: capital from the crowdIn crowdfunding, many people give small amounts and thus finance the idea of a company. The unique feature: The exchange between investors and entrepreneurs happens directly on a platform. No banks, institutional investors, or capital funds are involved. There are usually three methods to finance a startup with the help of the crowd: CrowdfundingThe focus is not on the investors' profit but on implementing an idea or a product. In return, the participants receive the final product, which the company has realized with the collected capital. Equity-based crowdfundingThe investment character is much more present here. Many individuals finance the project of a startup with small amounts (often from €100). In return, they receive a predefined percentage of their investment. There are no rights of co-determination or control. CrowdlendingWith this form of financing, people grant a loan to a startup in small amounts. The startup repays the loan, including interest, within an agreed term. Bank Loans: traditional but limited for startupsBank loans offer structured repayment, fixed interest, and no dilution, but they’re rarely available to early-stage startups. Banks typically require:
Bank loans work for later-stage startups or asset-heavy businesses, but not for most tech startups. Development Loans: government backed supportGovernment institutions like KfW in Germany offer subsidized startup loans, often in partnership with private banks.
Startup business funding through federal organizations is popular: in 2022, almost 47% of German startups used this form of financing. Startup Competitions: early exposureAt startup or founder competitions, young companies pitch their business idea to a jury of experts. The prize money is usually between €10,000 and 50,000. Those competitions are particularly suitable for startup funding at a very early stage. At least as important as the money is the feedback from a jury of experts on the business idea and business plan, as well as access to a broad public and potential investors. All of this can become relevant for future financing rounds. Politics and business often initiate startup competitions. They help to simplify the founding process. Competitions are held for startups in various business phases and industries. University Programs: start right awayIt's a well-known story that many founders like to tell: We met at university and founded a startup. Universities and colleges are an ideal environment to work on ideas with others and take the first steps toward founding. It is why universities offer various programs and startup scholarships to help founders get started. A university grant for startups usually does not provide capital but support (such as living expenses) so founders can fully concentrate on their idea. In addition, universities provide their know-how, coaching, technical equipment, laboratories, or office spaces. Students with a business idea gain time and resources to develop a viable product, prototype, or business plan. Which startup funding matches my business?The multitude of startup funding options can be overwhelming. To navigate this landscape effectively, early-stage companies must consider several criteria and align their choice with their current phase and goals. Relevant questions to ask include:
Our overview provides some indications of how individual forms of funding can be classified.
But not every instrument is suitable in every phase: an early-stage company that generates revenues and is growing has a greater capital needs than Family & Friends can provide. While early, growth and later stages provide a general framework for startups, they are not rigid categories. Instead, they offer broad guidance. Startups often self-determine their phase and funding requirements: Which startup funding instrument fits which stage?Not all capital is created equalal, and not every startup is ready for every funding method. The best startup funding instrument depends on your current stage, traction, capital needs, and strategic priorities. Let’s break it down: Early Stage: idea to first tractionThe early stage of a company can be divided into stealth mode, pre-seed, and seed. However, there are no sharp lines between these stages. Rather, a startup determines on its own in which phase it is or whether this classification makes sense at all. Stealth Mode: preparing in secretStealth mode describes the pre-founding phase. The founders work on their project in secret. They have an idea for a product or service. They develop a business plan, the preparation for the startup, and the planning of the organization begins. Pre-Seed and Seed: concrete planning and first successesThe pre-seed and seed phase includes company founding, market launch, initial sales activities, and hiring. This phase can last up to three years and includes a first round of funding. These phases are usually capital-intensive. The startup generates only small revenues, and at the same time, the product must be developed further, and people need to be hired. The money for these investments usually comes from the founders' own funds, grants, family & friends, venture capital, or business angels. Growth Stage: scale, compete, expandAfter the successful launch of the startup, the main focus is on creating rapid market penetration and scaling the business model. The startup develops into a scaleup. In this phase, many startups struggle with growth pains. At the same time, the focus is on building marketing and sales activities. Growth in the startup context often means burning a lot of cash (cash burn). Therefore, this phase can also be very capital-intensive. Capital-intensive phase and more diverse capital structureHowever, the mantra of "growth at all costs" no longer applies to all startups. Many – due to a changed funding environment – are taking the path towards profitability earlier. Working efficiently with the available capital has become crucial, especially when approaching new investors. The growth phase can last several years and is characterized by ever-new funding rounds - such as Series A, B, and C. Again, there is no strict separation. In addition to equity funding, alternative financial instruments based on debt capital are increasingly appearing in the growth stage. The startup sets up its capital structure more diversely. Later Stage: scaleup to enterpriseIn the Later Stage, the startup has been successfully operating for several years. In many cases, the term startup no longer seems appropriate, as these are rather large companies with several hundred employees and fixed structures. A startup comes of ageIn this phase, this company has stable sales, has asserted itself against the competition, and has perhaps even reached break-even or acquired competitors. Now it is time to further professionalize the company structures and push ahead with expansion. The step to the stock exchange can make sense here. The capital raised with an IPO can be used for restructuring, further diversification of its products, and entry into new markets. How do company phase and startup funding correlate?Early, growth and later stages are rough guidelines for startups – no more and no less. Only a few startups can be planned linearly, and end in a successful IPO or exit. Rather, startups must react flexibly to the funding of the individual phases and evaluate exactly which instrument is the right one. ![]() After all, whether a startup is financed internally or externally, with its funds, with debt or equity: at a certain point, it must ask itself which funding case it wants to be and what best fits its ideas and visions. A venture-backed company must meet different external growth expectations than a bootstrapped startup. That question about funding is closely related to whether the startup:
There are advantages and disadvantages for each case. Founders must assess in advance whether building their business is more capital-intensive or it is not. For example, if a company is active in a market with a lot of competition, it must spend more time on product development to differentiate from other startups. In that case, it may make sense to sell shares in the company to finance this product development with a larger sum of equity. How to get funding as a startup?Before any startup funding, there are several tasks that the startup must complete. Whether funding or starting a business: it all starts with the business plan. It's the first step in how to fund a startup. The business plan is the beginningWhether a startup wants to finance itself internally or externally, the business plan is mandatory. It not only must convince investors, banks, and other capital providers. The business plan also helps founders to position their ideas within an entrepreneurial concept and the economic environment. A business plan includes:
The finance plan is the heart of the business planThe finance plan is the core component of a business plan. It answers the question of how much money a startup needs. Therein, the founders explain based on estimates and projections:
The financial plan gives investors and banks an indication of whether an investment is worthwhile and whether they will get their money back (including return or interest). The pitch deck contains the most important informationWhen startups present their idea to investors, they "pitch" their business model. This presentation is called a pitch—and it requires a pitch deck. A pitch deck is based on the most important facts and information about the business model. Information that does not help explain the idea is unnecessary. The pitch shows potential investors what the product and the market environment offer, ideally backed up with figures. The deck names the problem and the corresponding solution provided by the startup. It also shows its unique selling proposition (USP) and if there are already competitors. The pitch deck should make investing " tasty" for investors and show them which opportunity they might miss. Addressing investors and elevator pitchThe approach to investors is closely related to the pitch deck. Before approaching investors, founders need to be clear about what they want:
A realistic self-assessment of which type of founder you are helps here. In the end, this also determines how founders approach investors. After all, discussions with a venture capital fund differ from those with a family office or a business angel. For banks, on the other hand, different things are more relevant than for public investors. When talking to investors, the founders must be able to condense the most crucial points and communicate them in just a few minutes. It is called an elevator pitch. The elevator pitch summarizes the business and financial plan and the pitch deck. Company valuation: how many shares do I sell?Whether pre- or post-money valuation, venture capital method, or discounted cash flow: part of the preparation for any external startup funding with venture capital is that startups think about their company valuation. This involves determining the amount of funding needed based on the financial plan and the number of shares to be offered in return. Realistic valuations are crucial for investor discussions, as setting the value too high can scare off investors, while undervaluing the company may result in excessive share dilution. The following factors influence the valuation and give startups initial pointers:
Startup funding is complex, but essentialSecuring funding for a startup is a complex yet essential journey. Beyond business development, the availability of capital is paramount to its growth and success. With multiple financing options at their disposal, the path founders choose should align with their business model, market environment, and personal aspirations and objectives. At the same time, external factors, such as a weakening VC business or an expensive interest rate environment, can also play a part. Startups have little influence on these. What remains is that startups should think carefully about which path they take regarding their funding. Whether with debt or equity, alternative or traditional instruments: Funding decisions can have long-term effects. The founding team should evaluate these carefully. Summary: Startup fundingStartup funding requires more than just a brilliant idea. Founders must navigate various options including bootstrapping, family support, institutional investments, debt financing, and specialized programs – each affecting control, growth pace, and capital structure differently. The right choice depends on a startup's stage (early, growth, or later), its specific needs, and the founders' vision. Effective funding preparation demands a solid business plan, financial projections, compelling pitch materials, and realistic company valuation. These funding decisions have lasting consequences, determining whether founders maintain ownership or sacrifice equity for faster growth, making thoughtful evaluation of funding strategy critical to a startup's long-term success. Q&A: startup fundingHow to finance a startup?Startups can secure funding through various sources, such as angel investors, venture capital, crowdfunding, or government grants. They can also consider incubators and accelerators for seed capital. How to get startup funding with no money?Startups with no money can seek funding through angel investors, venture capital, crowdfunding, or apply for grants. Bootstrapping, partnerships, or bartering services may also be options. How do startups receive funding?Startups typically receive funding through equity investments, loans, or grants. They pitch their business to investors, apply for loans, or raise funds through crowdfunding platforms. Why is funding important for startups?Every company needs money to run its operations and invest in further growth. That's not different with startups. This can be done either by using internal funds (think equity) or external funding (think VCs or loans). Without funding, no business can survive. This is especially true for young companies with few customers and revenue. Can an LLC get a startup loan?Yes, an LLC can qualify for a startup loan, such as an SBA loan, bank loan, or alternative funding, depending on the company’s financial history and creditworthiness. Should startups consider debt funding?In the early phases, debt funding is not something startups should look out for. It comes with repayments. A company needs product market fit and traction to be able to repay its debts. However, once a startup has reached this stage debt funding can become interesting. Secure your next funding – without giving up equityGet up to €5M in non-dilutive funding with re:cap. Calculate your funding terms and see how much growth capital you could get. Calculate funding termsFAQsDidn’t find an answer? Talk to us. How do SaaS companies work?SaaS stands for Software-as-a-Service and refers to a licensing and distribution model by which companies offer software solutions online as a service. What growth stages do SaaS companies go through?After the preparatory early-stage phase, the product goes live, becomes better known, and establishes itself in the market, before the customer base ideally expands significantly and finally either a company sale, a merger, or further growth takes place. Why is revenue financing ideal for SaaS companies?In the important second growth phase, when SaaS companies are already on the market and generating recurring revenue, revenue financing provides flexible SaaS funding based on the ARR without dilution or loss of control. What is ARR?ARR refers to annual recurring revenue. Specifically, in the subscription economy, ARR refers to the annual value of regular revenue generated through subscriptions. What does ACV mean?ACV stands for Annual Contract Value and in a SaaS business, it refers to the average annual value of a subscription - i.e., the holistic contract value excluding one-time fees divided by the contract term in years. FAQsDidn’t find an answer? Talk to us. What is a corporate loan?As a counterpart to the personal loan, the corporate loan serves entrepreneurial purposes - as a short-term cash injection for liquidity needs or as an investment for long-term growth. Entrepreneurs use the borrowed capital, for example, for new personnel, a larger office, marketing, better hardware, or the company's establishment. What kind of business loans are there?A short-term business loan runs for a few months or years, while a long-term loan runs for several years. If a company needs capital quickly, an overdraft is an excellent short-term loan financing option - there are not many conditions to be met for this, as the principle is similar to an overdraft. What are the providers of business loans?There are many providers of business loans. Three overriding types come into focus: What is the advantage of corporate loans?A corporate loan is usually available quickly. In addition, because it is debt financing, founders do not have to give up control as well as company shares and do not have to share profits with lenders. What is the disadvantage of business loans?Business loans come with interest and are often tied to a specific purpose, so entrepreneurs are limited in how they can use the capital. It is also usually a restrictive concept with strict repayment terms, warrants, and very little flexibility - which is why many companies are looking for a suitable loan alternative. How do credit and loans differ?Some refer to short-term financial assistance and a smaller amount as a loan and to longer terms and higher capital as a loan. However, the terms are usually used interchangeably. What are the interest rates on corporate loans?They can be less than 1% or in the double digits. The credit rating determines this: the higher the risk class, the higher the interest rates. The amount of capital, term and any collateral also determine the interest rate. Therefore, it is always a good idea to compare different corporate loans. Who grants corporate loans?Companies can obtain the traditional loan from their principal bank - a government subsidy via federal or regional development banks is also possible. Modern variants come from FinTechs, which use technology-driven solutions for smart financing. What are the alternatives to corporate loans?Various financing solutions work with equity and debt. With equity financing such as venture capital, founders lose valuable company shares and often have to give a say. A particularly smart alternative to corporate loans and equity financing is non-dilutive, non-restrictive and very flexible turnover financing. What is the best credit alternative?There is no all-comprising answer to this question, as financing is always an individual solution. However, recurring revenue financing is increasingly establishing itself as a particularly attractive and popular alternative to loans and equity financing. What makes re:cap stand out as an alternative to loans?With re:cap, SaaS companies can obtain growth capital very easily and quickly - up to 50% of ARR. The innovative funding works with planned revenues and also flexibly aligns repayments accordingly. In addition to on-demand financing, re:cap offers valuable insights and benchmarks on request. FAQsDidn’t find an answer? Talk to us. What does debt financing mean?In debt financing, companies receive a certain amount of money from an external investor. The company holds the debt capital for a limited period and must be repaid - usually with interest and within a fixed time duration. What does debt capital include?Debt capital includes typical liabilities of a company, such as loans, bonds, and provisions, as well as unique forms like deferred income. What are examples of debt financing?There are various types of debt financing, which can basically be divided into short-term and long-term debt. Unique and mixed forms are also possible - examples: What is short-term debt capital?Short-term debt capital is provided to companies for a short period of time - repayment usually takes place within a few months. Such capital is primarily used to meet short-term liquidity needs. What is long-term debt?Long-term debt capital is provided to companies for a longer period of time - repayment usually occurs within several years. The capital is used for investments. What is the difference between equity and debt financing?From the perspective of the capital providers, it is primarily a question of liability because, in the case of equity financing, capital providers are liable for entrepreneurial activities. In return, they usually receive a share and benefit directly from the profits. Because founders relinquish shares and entrepreneurial control, this is referred to as a dilutive type of financing. This is not the case with debt financing, which involves interest and is generally more restrictive. FAQsDidn’t find an answer? Talk to us. How can I finance my startup?From bank loans to private savings to equity financing: There are many ways to finance a startup - through external providers and your own capital. As a novel and popular solution, so-called revenue financing is also becoming more and more established in Germany. Which companies fund startups?In addition to investment companies from the venture capital segment, there are innovative FinTech companies such as re:cap. They innovate to create modern funding solutions. re:cap enables companies in the subscription economy to trade future revenues for on-demand, non-dilutive capital. Fast, transparent and easy. Who is startup funding with re:cap suitable for?The funding solution from re:cap is specifically aimed at subscription companies that reach a growing customer base with their already launched product and generate predictable, recurring revenues. In addition, the legal entity must be at least partially located in the EU. How quickly can I get startup funding?As long as you are within your financing limit, you can access new funds as often as you like. The financing limit will be increased based on the growth of your business and the track record on the re:cap platform. FAQsDidn’t find an answer? Talk to us. What is working capital?Working capital is also called operating working capital. It is the difference between current assets and current liabilities and, as a balance sheet ratio, provides information on companies' capital stock and financial strength. What does working capital tell us?The working capital figure shows which funds are tied up in regular company operations - it can also be used to determine whether working capital financing is necessary. Is high working capital good or bad?A positive value shows that current assets can cover current liabilities - this is important in terms of the golden rule of the balance sheet. A negative value conveys a risk, because affected companies are considered to be illiquid. This can lead to financial bottlenecks. Can working capital be too high?The question of working capital levels is answered differently depending on the company or business model - especially across industries. However, working capital levels that are too high often indicate that working capital is being used less wisely and that too much cash is being tied up. What are examples of working capital?In business management, working capital is usually indirect and long-term goods that companies need for their products and services. A distinction is made between tangible resources, such as warehouse and office space, and intangible ones, such as licenses. How does working capital financing work?Working capital financing allows companies to increase their working capital and generate positive value. It provides them with short-term cash to pay liabilities or make investments. What are the different working capital options?Working capital financing is multifaceted. Depending on the industry and business model, various types may therefore be considered, such as drawing on the credit line, receivables credit, factoring, and inventory lending. Increasingly popular are alternative solutions such as non-dilutive and non-restrictive sales-based financing. FAQsDidn’t find an answer? Talk to us. What is a convertible loan?The definition of a convertible loan is simple: it is a normal loan in which the company does not repay the borrowed amount after the expiration of the term, but converts it into company shares. It is therefore technically a combination of both equity and debt. How does a convertible loan work?The following scenario is a typical example of a convertible loan: A company receives capital with a predefined interest rate. The parties agree on a term and also a discount on the company's shares, which acts as a risk compensation. At the end of the term, the investor receives the shares in the amount of the convertible loan plus interest - so-called qualified capital for the company. How high are convertible loans?Usually, convertible loans are around 100,000€ - but they can also be up to 400,000€ and more. To collect as much capital as possible, start-ups often arrange several convertible loans with different investors. What should a convertible loan agreement regulate?In principle, there is freedom of contract here - a convertible loan agreement is therefore not subject to any legal rules. The following components are the basis: the amount of the loan, the interest rate and discount, and the term. In addition, some parties agree on a cap (maximum valuation) or a floor (minimum valuation). Subordination is also included in many convertible loan agreements. What is an alternative to the convertible loan?Founders can obtain convertible loans quickly and easily and use them flexibly. These advantages also characterize re:cap's convertible financing. However, convertible financing involves giving away shares. This is not the case with re:cap's solution, which is non-dilutive funding for sustainable growth. Therefore, it is an ideal alternative to the convertible loan. FAQsDidn’t find an answer? Talk to us. Is crowdfunding free of charge?No. In case of success - i.e. if your project reaches its target budget - you pay platform and transaction fees between 4 and 12 percent to the crowdfunding platform. The exact amount depends on the platform. If your campaign fails, you pay nothing. Why is crowdfunding so popular?Crowdfunding brings many advantages. The fact that the legal form and creditworthiness of the project do not play a role in crowdfunding certainly plays a major role in its popularity. Thus, especially creative people and artists of all kinds, as well as non-profit initiatives, can collect money for their projects. The positive marketing effects, as well as customer proximity and loyalty, also ensure the good reputation of crowdfunding. Who is crowdfunding suitable for?Crowdfunding originates in the artistic sector for financing various creative projects in the fields of music, film, theater, and art. Today, however, it is also used by private individuals, non-profit organizations, and companies of all kinds - whether in the startup phase or as a boost in ongoing operations. What are the different variants of crowdfunding?There are four types of crowdfunding, which differ primarily in the consideration: How do I receive crowdfunding?Whether you are a startup or a medium-sized company: crowdfunding can theoretically be 'applied for' by anyone. However, success depends on how many investors are convinced by the project. Anyone who wants to try their hand at crowdfunding must first create a campaign on one of the common crowdfunding platforms and advertise it on their own channels. Does crowdfunding make sense?Crowdfunding offers particularly many advantages for private, non-profit, and creative projects - or as a supplement to public funding. In addition, crowdfunding can be particularly worthwhile for early-stage startups that have largely completed their product development and now need fresh capital for growth. Young companies that want to test their business model or product can also benefit from the communication and participation of a crowdfunding campaign - providing an indicator for other forms of financing. Is crowdfunding proprietary or debt financing?Crowdfunding is financing based on debt capital. The capital provided comes from a large number of investors, mostly private individuals and companies - the so-called crowd or swarm. Hence the term 'crowd financing'. What are the alternatives to crowdfunding?Crowdfunding is considered an alternative financing option, which is opposed by several common alternatives (or supplements). Among them are public funding, corporate credits, venture capital, or even founder competitions. Newer forms of financing, such as re:cap's recurring revenue financing, offer another alternative to crowdfunding. FAQsDidn’t find an answer? Talk to us. What is factoring?The definition of factoring is simple: to quickly receive the money from open invoices and generate liquidity, companies hire a factor who settles the outstanding payments as an advance and takes over the accounts receivable management. It is therefore a sale of receivables. How does the selling receivables work?The factor checks the verity of the invoice and the creditworthiness and default risk of the debtor. Then the factor pays the majority of the outstanding invoice amount to the contracting company, usually within 48 hours. After the factor has collected the receivable from the debtor, the company receives the remaining gross amount that the factor has retained as security. What types of factoring are there?Anyone interested in factoring should take a closer look at their options because there are differences. In recourse factoring, the factor bears the full risk of default. Less secure - from the point of view of the selling company - is non-recourse, in which there is no protection against bad debts. If companies do not want their customers to know about factoring, they can choose the silent option. What are the risks involved in factoring?Since there is a large number of factoring companies, companies can quickly end up with a provider whose credit rating itself is weak. However, the performance of a factor is not always directly apparent. In the worst case, the assigned factor goes insolvent and the company loses a lot of money. In addition, some customers see it as a sign of mistrust if it is not the company providing the service that demands payment but a third party unknown to them - this could be circumvented by silent factoring. What are the costs of factoring?There is no single answer to this question because the fees are very opaque - based on various key business figures. In addition, the total costs are not only made up of a clearly defined factoring fee but of several items. Interest often accrues as well. What are the most popular alternatives to factoring?TexSince factoring is revenue-based financing, other revenue financing options are also great alternatives to factoring. This is also true for re:cap's solution - it is tailor-made for companies with a subscription business model that generate predictable, recurring revenue.t FAQsDidn’t find an answer? Talk to us. What are venture capital alternatives?Venture capital is not suitable at all times - and not for every type of company. Common alternatives are: When is venture capital worthwhile?Generally for founders and entrepreneurs in the growth phase. But not every startup is attractive to investors. Venture capital funding is worthwhile when the business idea is innovative, the sales argument is clearly recognizable, and the founding team is convincing. In addition, the market must promise growth. How do I get venture capital?Private venture capitalists, also known as business angels, and so-called venture capital companies provide equity capital. But not just like that. If you want to go into fundraising, you have to be convincing. Prerequisites are a watertight pitch, a realistic understanding of the current company valuation, the amount of capital needed and the time frame in which the capital is needed. How does venture capital work?Venture capital is a form of private equity financing in which venture capital companies provide capital to promising unlisted companies in exchange for a stake in the company. Those who want to grow their company with venture capital must first contact investors and convince them of the company's merits. How long does venture capital take?Often several months pass between the start of fundraising and the receipt of venture capital. The pitch only follows after the founding team has identified potential investors. Afterward, the company is preliminarily reviewed by the potential investors. If this goes well, a term sheet is signed, followed by due diligence. The capital will flow only when the investment documentation has been completed. FAQsDidn’t find an answer? Talk to us. What is alternative financing?These are forms of financing that companies can use as an alternative to established models such as loans - they are often modern solutions that are quickly and easily available digitally. What are the different types of alternative financing?The market for alternative financing options is growing, so companies can already choose a model that suits them individually. The better-known ones include convertible loans, factoring, crowdfunding, and venture debt. Alternative debt instruments, including recurring revenue financing or revenue-based financing, which have been successfully established in the U.S., are still rather new in Germany but becoming increasingly well-known and popular. Keep up with re:capReceive our monthly newsletter and keep up with our latest developments and company news. Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. re:cap Technologies GmbH Copyright © 2025 re:cap Technologies GmbH. All rights reserved. All shown product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Use of them does not imply any affiliation with or endorsement by them. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Need funding or cash insights?Get the most tailored debt financing or |