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Issue 32: The defensive reflex – Why too many founders only play defense with debt.

If you think about the Netherlands you might think about Amsterdam, or cheese or Oranje (yes, the World Cup starts tomorrow). I’m thinking about market dynamics.

The Netherlands are one of our core markets and certainly an interesting one. A lot of that comes down to size as (obviously) the Dutch home market is rather small. You can become the clear leader in your niche here and still be a small company, because the niche itself only holds so many customers. So the best Dutch founders treat their borders as a starting line.

We see it across the companies we fund here. To name just some examples: Cloud86 runs a fast-hosting business and already supports customers in six languages across the Benelux and DACH. Solar Monkey became the market leader in solar design software at home, then moved straight into Belgium, Spain, Germany and the UK. MasterSustainability.Today, this month's subject, built for European sustainability rules and is now rolling out country by country. They all share the same instinct: go deep on one thing, then take it across as many borders as you can.

That instinct shows up in how they find each other, too. MasterSustainability.Today first heard about re:cap from a founder at Solar Monkey, who had walked the same road. The Dutch ecosystem is small enough that the good playbooks travel by word of mouth, founder to founder, which is how most of the best introductions still happen.

There's a thread running through all of this. When your home market can't carry your growth on its own, you can't sit still and defend it. You go outward, and you go early, before someone in a bigger market reaches the same opening first. Offense becomes the normal way to grow.

Which is exactly what this month's piece is about.

When debt goes on offense

Most of the credit lines I see get used to defend something. And that’s actually one of the strengths of debt: it can give you a certain robustness.

One founder wants to bridge to profitability. Another wants to fund customer acquisition where the payback is clear and the only missing piece is the cash to front it. A third wants to push an equity round out a few quarters, until higher MRR earns a better valuation. All sound use cases, with one thing in common: you protect the trajectory you already have, and buy room to keep running it.

One of our newer customers, MasterSustainability.Today, did something different. They used a credit line to go after a trajectory they weren't on yet.

The company that read it differently

Just so you know what and who we’re talking about, a quick intro to MasterSustainability.Today: They help enterprises stay audit-ready for European sustainability rules. For a while that meant one rule, the CSRD, the EU's flagship reporting regime. Then 2025 came and scrambled the picture. Under political pressure, the CSRD was delayed and its scope narrowed. Think: The single big target broke into a set of smaller, operational requirements (carbon accounting, deforestation tracking, packaging waste).

Very few expected this and so most of the market froze. Plenty of companies sat tight, hoping the CSRD would snap back to its old scope. MasterSustainability.Today read it the other way. If compliance was fragmenting into many rules, enterprises wouldn't want many tools. They'd want one platform that kept pace with all of them. CEO John Brahim saw the shift as "the perfect moment to build what enterprises actually needed." And every competitor that hesitated was leaving the field open.

So they decided to build for multiple regulations at once and start expanding across Europe, while the rest of the market waited. That kind of move needs capital up front, and it needs it fast.

Why this called for debt

For most founders, equity is the obvious instrument. But here, it's the wrong one. Two reasons:

First, speed. The window was open because competitors paused. It wouldn't stay open as larger players were circling the same market. But an equity round takes months to close.

Second, valuation. An offensive move is the exact moment you don't want to sell equity, because the market hasn't priced in the upside you're about to create. Raise now, and you hand investors the gains from a bet you haven't placed yet. Raise later, once the expansion shows up in revenue, and you keep them.

A €1.6M credit line from us covered both. It funded the product expansion and the first market entries without touching the cap table, and did it quickly. When the results land, the equity conversation happens on better terms, or doesn't need to happen at all.

When offensive debt works

I want to be careful here, because "use debt to chase opportunity" is easy to say and easy to get wrong. Debt rewards opportunities you can underwrite, but it often punishes hope.

What made this a bet with evidence: MasterSustainability.Today wasn't starting from zero. More than half their existing customers were already eligible for the multi-regulation packages they were building. The demand signal was sitting inside their own base. And when the regulatory shock hit their pipeline, they rebuilt it before they leaned in, not after. The opportunity was real, near, and visible in their own numbers before they borrowed against it.

That's the line I'd draw. Offensive debt works when the upside is identifiable and the payback is something you can actually point to.

I think this case is truly interesting as it comes down to two things:

  1. Seeing opportunity and being daring enough to tackle it.
  2. Having the capital structure to act immediately, not in 2-3 months, not when more certainty lets less daring competitors move as well.

You can't go on offense with a balance sheet built only for defense.